SMALL-SCALE MAGNETIC FLUX ROPE DATABASE


This is a small-scale magnetic flux rope database. The flux rope events in this database are detected by an automated program based on Grad-Shafranov (GS) reconstruction algorithm. The detailed technical procedures with control flow and data flow can be found in this [flowchart]. The comprehensive tools for the investigation of magnetic flux ropes including the extended GS-based detection and GS-type reconstruction are now available at GitHub or PyHC.


 

WIND EVENT LISTS

The duration ranges from 9 to 361 minutes.

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

 


 

ACE EVENT LISTS

The duration ranges from 9 to 2165 minutes.

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

 


 

ULYSSES EVENT LISTS

The duration ranges from 45 to 2255 minutes.

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

 


 

PSP EVENT LISTS

The duration ranges from 10s to 6 hrs. Results here are detected via the GS-type equation.

2018 2019 2020 2021

 


 

IDENTIFIED FLARE-CME-ICME EVENT LISTS

Observed by SDO, STEREO and Wind (2010-2017).

List 1

 


 

REFERENCES

1. Hu, Q., and B. U. Ö. Sonnerup, 2001, Reconstruction of magnetic flux ropes in the solar wind, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 467–470, [Online]

2. Hu,Q., and B. U. Ö. Sonnerup, 2002, Reconstruction of magnetic clouds in the solar wind: Orientations and configurations, J. Geophys. Res. (Space Physics), 107, 1142, [Online]

3. Hu, Q., C. W. Smith, N. F. Ness, and R. M. Skoug (2004), Multiple flux rope magnetic ejecta in the solar wind, J. Geophys. Res. (Space Physics), 109, A03102, [Online]

4. Hu, Q., 2017, The grad-shafranov reconstruction in twenty years: 1996–2016, Science China Earth Sciences, 60(8), 1466–1494, [Online]

5. Zheng, J., Q. Hu, Y. Chen, and J. le Roux, 2017, Automated detection of small-scale magnetic flux ropes and their association with shocks, J. Geophys. Conf. Ser. 900, 012024, [Online]

6. Zheng, J., and Q. Hu, 2018, Observational evidence for self-generation of small-scale magnetic flux ropes from intermittent solar wind turbulence, Astrophys. J. Lett., 852, L23, [Online]

7. Q. Hu, J. Zheng, Y. Chen, J. le Roux and L. Zhao, 2018, Automated detection of small-scale magnetic flux ropes in the solar wind: First results from the Wind spacecraft measurements, Astrophys. J. Supp., 239, 12, [Online]

8. Y. Chen, Q. Hu, and J. A. le Roux, 2019, Analysis of Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes Covering the Whole Ulysses Mission, Astrophys. J. , 881, 58, [Online]

9. Y. Chen and Q. Hu, 2020, Effects of Radial Distances on Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Solar Wind, Astrophys. J. , 894, 25, [Online]

10. Y. Chen, Q. Hu, L.-L. Zhao, J. C. Kasper, S. D. Bale, K. E. Korreck, A. W. Case, M. L. Stevens, J. W. Bonnell et al., 2020, Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes in the First Two Parker Solar Probe Encounters, Astrophys. J. , 903, 76, [Online]

11. Y. Chen, Q. Hu, L.-L. Zhao, J. C. Kasper, and J. Huang, 2021, Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes with Field-aligned Flows via the PSP In Situ Observations, Astrophys. J. , 914, 108, [Online]

12. Y. Chen and Q. Hu, 2022, Small-scale magnetic flux ropes and their properties based on in situ measurements from the parker solar probe, Astrophys. J. , 924, 43, [Online]

13. Y. Chen, Q. Hu, R. C. Allen, and L. K. Jian, 2023. Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes in Stream Interaction Regions from Parker Solar Probe and Wind Spacecraft Observations, Astrophys. J. , 943, 33, [Online]

 


We acknowledge partial support of NASA grant NNX12AH50G, NNX15A165G, NNX17AB85G, 80NSSC19K0276, 80NSSC18K0622 and 80NSSC21K0003, subawards NRL N00173-14-1-G006 and SAO SV4-84017, NSF grant AGS-1650854, and the ongoing support of SWEAP/PSP science mission. This database is also supported by the SCOSTEP/VarSITI program. This work was made possible in part by a grant for high performance computing resources and technical support from the Alabama Supercomputer Authority.

NASA NSF SCOSTEP

Author: Dr. Jinlei Zheng(jz0006@alumni.uah.edu), Dr. Qiang Hu(qh0001@uah.edu), and Dr. Yu Chen (yc0020@uah.edu).

Please contact Dr. Qiang Hu for data requests.

Webpage last updated: 02/26/2024